It is a new form of commercial banking with no branches. It will provide services mainly through digital channels. It can provide services of deposit, giving a loan, transfer and payment, investment services, and other similar services to commercial banks that have branches but offer online services instead.
Currently, the Bank of Thailand (BOT) has launched a system to consider the application for the establishment of a “branchless bank” or Virtual Bank on 20 March 2024. More than 200 Thai and foreign businessmen were interested in listening to the criteria, or about 100 companies.
The BOT will open to receive the application forms for 6 months and will cooperate with the Ministry of Finance in considering the qualifications and business plans of the applicants for around 9 months. Those who pass the criteria will be given a year to prepare for the business establishment. Therefore, it is expected that the first Virtual Bank in Thailand will open in mid-2026 at the earliest.
However, the movement of large capital groups to match businesses to provide Virtual Bank services has become clearer. The four major capital groups that have the clearest movement are as follows:
Open for application
Close for application
The BOT and the Ministry of Finance select
Announcement of the list of those who pass the criteria
Preparation
With the arrival of this Virtual Bank, analysts expect that the spread of interest rates and fees in the Thai financial system will be pressured down in the long run by increased competition in the financial services industry. At the same time, Thai people will have more choices to promote greater efficiency in financial markets, financial systems, and the economic system.
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