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Keep an eye on the big capitalist groups in the Virtual Bank Investment Battle

It is worth watching as a group of capitalists, five major corporations, have officially entered the battle for a license to open a new financial business boundary, “Branchless Bank” or “Virtual Bank.” The applicants are now officially open to submit applications from March 20 to 19 September 2024. It turns out that many leading Thai financial institutions and companies are actively competing for licenses.

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What is the Virtual Bank?

It is a new form of commercial banking with no branches. It will provide services mainly through digital channels. It can provide services of deposit, giving a loan, transfer and payment, investment services, and other similar services to commercial banks that have branches but offer online services instead.

The battle of big capitalist groups for Virtual Bank

Currently, the Bank of Thailand (BOT) has launched a system to consider the application for the establishment of a “branchless bank” or Virtual Bank on 20 March 2024.  More than 200 Thai and foreign businessmen were interested in listening to the criteria, or about 100 companies.

The BOT will open to receive the application forms for 6 months and will cooperate with the Ministry of Finance in considering the qualifications and business plans of the applicants for around 9 months. Those who pass the criteria will be given a year to prepare for the business establishment. Therefore, it is expected that the first Virtual Bank in Thailand will open in mid-2026 at the earliest. 

However, the movement of large capital groups to match businesses to provide Virtual Bank services has become clearer. The four major capital groups that have the clearest movement are as follows:

  1. Krung Thai Bank Group in collaboration with AIS Group and Gulf Group
    Krung Thai Bank has partnered with Advanced Info Service Co., Ltd. (AIS), the largest telecommunications company in Thailand, together with Gulf Energy Development PLC (GULF), which operates electricity and PTT, Oil and Retail Public Company Limited (OR), which is now in the process of discussion to become an additional partner.
  2. Siam Commercial Bank Group and Kakao Bank of South Korea
    SCBX Public Company Limited (SCBX) today announced that it has joined hands with Kakao Bank, the largest digital bank in South Korea who have direct experience in the Virtual Bank, to set up a joint venture to solve the problems of Thai people who have not accessed financial services yet. SCBX will hold a majority stake and Kakao Bank will hold at least 20%.
  3. Jaymart Group and its partner KB Financial Group of South Korea
    Jaymart, the leader in technology and financial retail, has joined hands with KB Financial Group, a large financial group from South Korea.
  4. Charoen Pokphand Group and Ascend Group have a large customer base and are the largest capital groups in Thailand.
    Ascend Money, Thailand’s first fintech unicorn, and company in Ascend Group, CP Group or True Money service provider. Ascend Money also has partners like Ant Financial Services Group, a subsidiary of Alibaba Group.
    In addition, there is also a group of Thai Post Co., Ltd. which is discussing with consultants to determine the suitability of applying for Virtual Bank licenses. Will there be other groups of funds jumping into the battle or not? we need to wait till the official closure later.

Timeline Summary on the Establishment of the Virtual Bank of Thailand

  • 20 March 2024

Open for application 

  • 19 September 2024

Close for application

The BOT and the Ministry of Finance select

  • June 2025

Announcement of the list of those who pass the criteria

Preparation

  • June 2026

Virtual Bank started the service

With the arrival of this Virtual Bank, analysts expect that the spread of interest rates and fees in the Thai financial system will be pressured down in the long run by increased competition in the financial services industry. At the same time, Thai people will have more choices to promote greater efficiency in financial markets, financial systems, and the economic system.

References from

thairath / thansettakij / nationtv

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